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Not just whatwill happen.What to do about it.

Optimisation engines and simulation models that turn forecasts into schedules, routes, layouts and plans, tested before they are deployed.

Hover a stage

Why optimisation and simulation matter now

Fleets, crowds, plants and grids are too large to plan by hand. Simulation tests the plan; optimisation finds a better one within real constraints.

23,000+buses in the Mashaer
1.67Mpilgrims, Hajj 1446
330Mpassenger target, 2030
36,000factories by 2035

Plans are hand-built

Timetables, rosters and routes are built in spreadsheets and rarely re-run.

Peaks are extreme

Hajj, events and holidays push systems far beyond daily averages.

Testing is expensive

Rehearsing a plan on the ground costs time; a model costs minutes.

Constraints are real

Vehicles, staff, bays and safety limits must all hold at once.

The answer: simulate first, optimise within constraints, then operate, the same model re-run every day.

Sources: GASTAT, RCMC and Ministry of Hajj & Umrah, Hajj 1446; GACA 2025; Saudi Aviation Strategy; Matarat Holding; MIM National Industrial Strategy; Future Factories Program

Optimisation & simulation, from forecast to plan

We model your operation, test scenarios, and run solvers that produce schedules, dispatch plans and layouts that respect every constraint.

Simulation

Discrete-event and agent-based models of crowds, fleets, lines and networks.

Optimisation

Vehicle routing, scheduling, rostering, layout and network solvers.

Prescriptive tools

Recommended plans with trade-offs, shown to planners and dispatchers.

Optimization & simulation: a model of your operation that tests the plan and recommends a better one, every day.
In shortSimulationRoutingSchedulingWhat-if

Building blocks of an optimisation programme

Six components, the operational model is reused by every solver and scenario.

Operational model

Assets, people, locations, constraints and demand in one structure.

Simulation engine

Discrete-event, agent-based and crowd models with live data feeds.

Solver library

VRP, scheduling, rostering, assignment and network-flow solvers.

Scenario studio

Compare plans on cost, service, risk and compliance.

Planner & dispatcher UI

Recommended plans with reasons, overrides and approvals.

Re-optimisation loop

Plans updated as live data changes, within agreed limits.

How it works: from a forecast to an executed plan

Six stages that can run once a season or every 15 minutes.

01

Forecast

Demand, arrivals, failures

02

Model

Resources and constraints

03

Simulate

Test the current plan

04

Optimise

Solve for a better plan

05

Approve

Planner reviews trade-offs

06

Execute

Dispatch and re-plan live

Connects toFleet & dispatchRostering & HRMES & planningAODB & gatesCommand centresGIS
SpeaksGTFS / GTFS-RTRESTSQL / ParquetOR-Tools / CP-SATSIRIOPC UA

Where optimisation earns its keep

Eight use cases where a better plan is worth real money every day.

Bus & fleet scheduling

Vehicles, drivers and routes planned for peaks with reserve logic.

Crowd-flow simulation

Gates, corridors and stations tested before the season.

Delivery routing

Daily routes re-optimised for stock, traffic and time windows.

Production scheduling

Lines, changeovers and maintenance windows sequenced for throughput.

Gate & stand assignment

Aircraft, gates and ground resources allocated under disruption.

Grid & pump scheduling

Energy and water assets run at least cost within limits.

Parking & pricing

Capacity, tariffs and guidance tuned to forecast demand.

Workforce rostering

Shifts and skills matched to demand and regulations.

Who buys itTransport & Hajj operatorsAirportsManufacturersUtilitiesLogistics & retail

Where it creates value across Saudi sectors

Every sector has a plan that could be better; the model makes it so.

Industry & factories

Production, maintenance and energy schedules on one model.

Airports

Gates, stands, queues and parking under disruption.

Hajj & crowd mobility

Bus rotation, crowd flow and reserve-fleet simulation.

Fleet & logistics

Routes, loads and depot plans re-optimised daily.

Utilities & energy

Pump, generation and crew schedules at least cost.

Retail & FMCG

Replenishment routes and store deliveries by real stock.

Start with one plan that is rebuilt every day by hand, model it, then automate it.

A peak day with a simulated and optimised plan

Illustrative sequence from a mass-transport operator.

Weeks before

rehearsal

The season plan is simulated; two corridors show queue risk, so bays and timings are changed.

Morning

optimised dispatch

The solver issues vehicle and driver assignments for the day within rest and safety rules.

Midday

disruption

A closure cuts one route; the plan re-optimises and reserve vehicles are called up.

Evening

review

Actual versus planned flow is compared; the model is tuned for tomorrow.

Planners approve every plan; the solver does the arithmetic and shows the trade-offs.

Illustrative scenario, not a case study.

Let’s build what’s next

Let us simulate the planyou rebuild every day.Know now.

A 45-minute walkthrough of your operation, and the one workflow worth proving first.

Integrated CityAlAnoud Tower, King Fahad Road, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia · +966 55 609 9664 · info@integratedcity.com